The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) syllabus is meticulously designed to assess a candidate's intellectual attributes, understanding of current affairs, and aptitude for public service. This page outlines the complete syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main examinations.
Current Events (Prelims)
This section tests your awareness of recent happenings at both national and international levels, crucial for a well-rounded civil servant.
Weightage: high
History of India (Prelims)
A foundational subject covering the vast historical landscape of India, from ancient civilizations to the freedom struggle.
Weightage: medium
Indian & World Geography (Prelims)
Understanding the physical, social, and economic aspects of geography, both within India and globally, is essential.
Weightage: medium
Indian Polity & Governance (Prelims)
This subject delves into the constitutional framework, political system, and public policy of India.
Weightage: high
Economic & Social Development (Prelims)
Focuses on key aspects of India's development, including sustainable growth, poverty, and social initiatives.
Weightage: high
Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change (Prelims)
Covers general environmental issues, the basics of biodiversity, and climate change phenomena.
Weightage: medium
General Science (Prelims)
This section assesses basic scientific principles and their applications in everyday life.
Weightage: low
CSAT: Comprehension (Prelims)
A qualifying paper testing reading and understanding skills through various passages.
Weightage: qualifying
How To Attack This Syllabus
- The UPSC CSE syllabus is extensive, requiring a broad understanding of both static subjects and current affairs across all stages.
- For Prelims, focus on General Studies Paper I for merit, while ensuring you score at least 33% in the CSAT (Paper II) as it is qualifying.
- Mains examination emphasizes analytical thinking, conceptual clarity, and effective answer writing, with significant weight given to the seven merit-based papers and the Essay.