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UPSC CSE Syllabus: Complete Topic List

UPSC CSE Syllabus: Complete Topic List, Eligibility · UPSC | jijnas.com
UPSC
UPSC
UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2026
2026 cycle ✅ verified 13 Aug 2026 UPSC
Quick answer: This page details the complete UPSC CSE 2026 syllabus for both Prelims and Mains examinations. It covers all essential subjects and topics to help aspirants prepare effectively for the Civil Services Examination.
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This syllabus outlines the subjects and topics for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2026, covering both the Preliminary and Main examinations. A thorough understanding of these areas is crucial for effective preparation.

General Studies. Paper I (Prelims)

This paper assesses candidates' general awareness and understanding of current events and foundational subjects.

Current events national, international
History of India
Indian National Movement
Indian and World Geography
Physical, Social, Economic Geography
Indian Polity and Governance
Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj
Public Policy, Rights Issues
Economic and Social Development
Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion
Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives
General issues on Environmental Ecology
Biodiversity, Climate Change
General Science

Weightage: 100 questions, 200 marks.

General Studies. Paper II (CSAT) (Prelims)

This paper evaluates analytical abilities, comprehension, and decision-making skills. It is qualifying in nature.

Comprehension
Interpersonal skills, communication skills
Logical reasoning, analytical ability
Decision-making, problem-solving
General mental ability
Basic numeracy (Class X level)
Data interpretation (Class X level)

Weightage: 80 questions, 200 marks. Minimum qualifying marks: 33%.

General Studies. Paper I (Mains)

This paper covers Indian Heritage, Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society.

Indian Heritage and Culture
Modern Indian History
World History
Indian Society
Role of Women, Population
Poverty, Urbanization, Globalization
Social empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism
Salient features of World Geography
Distribution of key natural resources
Factors for industrial location
Geophysical phenomena

Weightage: 250 marks.

General Studies. Paper II (Mains)

This paper focuses on Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations.

Indian Constitution
Functions and responsibilities of Union
Separation of powers
Parliament and State Legislatures
Structure, organization, functioning of Judiciary
Government policies and interventions
Development processes and industry
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections
Issues relating to development
Role of NGOs, SHGs
International relations
Important international institutions

Weightage: 250 marks.

General Studies. Paper III (Mains)

This paper covers Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management.

Indian Economy
Planning, Mobilization of resources
Growth, Development, Employment
Inclusive growth, Government Budgeting
Major crops, Cropping patterns
Food processing, Land reforms
Science and Technology developments
Environment, Conservation, Pollution
Disaster and Disaster Management
Security challenges, Border areas
Organized crime, Cyber security
Money-laundering, Linkages of crime

Weightage: 250 marks.

General Studies. Paper IV (Mains)

This paper tests Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude, including case studies.

Ethics and Human Interface
Attitude, Aptitude
Emotional intelligence
Contributions of moral thinkers
Public Administration Ethics
Probity in Governance
Case Studies on above issues

Weightage: 250 marks.

Essay (Mains)

Candidates write two essays on given topics, assessing their ability to articulate and organize thoughts.

Multiple essay topics
Coherent, well-structured writing
Clarity of expression

Weightage: 250 marks.

Language Papers (Mains)

These are qualifying papers, one in any Indian language and one in English, testing basic language proficiency.

Comprehension of passages
Precis Writing
Usage and Vocabulary
Short Essays
Translation (Indian Language paper)

Weightage: 300 marks each. Minimum qualifying marks: 25%.

How To Attack This Syllabus

  • Understand Interlinkages: Many topics overlap across GS papers. Identify and study them holistically.
  • Current Affairs Integration: Regularly link static syllabus topics with contemporary developments.
  • Practice Answer Writing: For Mains, consistent practice of essay and GS answers is paramount.
  • Previous Year Questions: Analyze past papers to understand question patterns and important areas.
  • Time Management: Allocate dedicated time for each subject and revise regularly.
  • CSAT Practice: Do not neglect CSAT; consistent practice is key to clearing this qualifying paper.
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